Durable terminology 2

Caster Terminology

  • Axle: A central shaft for rotating wheels or gears.
  • Axel Bolt: A type of bolt specifically designed to secure an axle in place.
  • Bearings: Machine elements that allow one part to bear (i.e., to support and to move freely relative to) another, often reducing friction between moving parts.
  • Bolt Hole Spacing: The distance between the centers of bolt holes, is often used to determine the compatibility of components like mounting plates.
  • Bore: The inner diameter of a bearing or the hollow part inside any cylindrical object.
  • Caster Size: Refers to the overall diameter of the caster wheel.
  • Durability: The ability of a component to withstand wear, pressure, or damage.
  • Ergonomic: Designed for efficiency and comfort in the working environment.
  • Fastening Type: The method or design used to securely attach or join objects together.
  • Hot Forged: A manufacturing process involving the shaping of metal using localized compressive forces at high temperatures.
  • Keyway: A slot shaped to fit a key, ensuring components are aligned correctly when assembled.
  • Kingpin: A central pin in a steering mechanism, around which a vehicle’s steerable wheels pivot.
  • Kingpinless: A type of caster design that eliminates the traditional kingpin to improve durability and load capacity.
  • Load Capacity: The maximum weight that a component, such as a caster, can safely support.
  • Locknut: A nut designed to resist loosening under vibrations and torque.
  • Mounting Bolt: A bolt used to secure a caster to a device or piece of equipment.
  • Mounting Plate: A flat piece of metal with holes for bolts, used to attach casters to objects.
  • NSF: National Sanitation Foundation, an organization that sets health and safety standards for products and systems.
  • OEM: Original Equipment Manufacturer, indicating a component made specifically for a particular product.
  • Offset: The distance between the centerline of the wheel and the vertical line through the center of the shaft or axle.
  • Overall Height: The total height of a caster, including the wheel and mounting device.
  • Plain Bore: A simple cylindrical bore without any bearings.
  • Pneumatic: Relating to or using gas (usually air) under pressure to move or work.
  • Raceway: The tracks in which balls or rollers in a bearing travel.
  • Rigid: Refers to casters that do not swivel; they are fixed in one direction.
  • Seals: Components used to prevent the passage of fluids, dust, or other materials through a bearing or part.
  • Shock Load: A sudden and extreme load or force applied to a component.
  • Static Load: The maximum load that can be applied to a component without movement.
  • Swivel Radius: The radius around which a swivel caster can pivot or turn.
  • Temperature Range: The range of temperatures within which a component can operate effectively.
  • Total Locking: A caster feature that locks both the wheel and the swivel mechanism, preventing any movement.
  • Tread Width: The width of the wheel’s part that makes contact with the ground.
  • Wheel Durometer: A measure of the hardness of a caster wheel, affecting its rollability and how much noise it makes.

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